The Property Tax Almanac
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2026 Rankings

Property tax rankings

Twelve different ways to slice 667 counties across 50 states. Each list auto-updates as we add new states and counties — pick the angle that matches your question.

States by rate

States ranked by property tax rate

All 50 states in this almanac, ranked highest to lowest by average effective rate. The clearest top-line view of where property taxes hit hardest.

Top of the list: Illinois at 2.52%. Lowest: Arizona at 0.66%.

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Highest bills

Most expensive median annual bills

Counties ranked by the median annual property tax bill in actual dollars — not rate. A high-rate state with low home values can still rank below a low-rate state with expensive houses.

Featuring counties where the median bill exceeds $10,000.

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Cheapest per metro

Lowest-tax suburb in each metro

For each major metro area we cover, which county actually has the lowest effective rate. The kind of in-metro comparison most people never run before they buy.

Real ranges within each metro — sometimes a 1%+ gap county-to-county.

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Border bargains

Biggest tax gaps across state lines

Adjacent counties on either side of a state border, ranked by the size of the rate gap. The actual relocation calculus for anyone considering a move 30 minutes away.

Cook County (IL) vs Lake County (IN) tops the list — and it's not close.

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For retirees

Best states for retirees

States ranked by a composite score combining effective rate, 65+ exemption value, and senior-specific protections like assessment freezes and circuit-breaker programs.

Beyond just the rate — what each state actually does for homeowners over 65.

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For veterans

Best states for disabled veterans

Property tax exemptions for 100% disabled veterans range from a flat $45,000 reduction (NC) to total exemption (TX, FL, IL 70%+, IA, MI, MN, TN, AZ, WI). State-by-state rundown.

Where a 100% disabled vet pays $0 vs where they still pay thousands.

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No income tax

States with no income tax, by property tax

The 9 US states with no individual income tax, ranked by property tax burden. The hidden trade-off: removing income tax shifts the load somewhere — sometimes to property taxes, sometimes not.

Wyoming charges 0.55%; Texas charges over 1.6%. Same income tax (none).

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100 lowest counties

100 lowest property tax counties in America

The 100 US counties with the lowest effective property tax rates, drawn from all 50 states. Hawaii, Wyoming, and the rural South dominate the top of the list.

The structural reasons certain places stay cheap year after year.

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50 largest counties

Property tax in the 50 largest US counties

The 50 most populous US counties — Los Angeles, Cook, Harris, Maricopa — and what their typical homeowner pays. The biggest metros, with apples-to-apples tax comparisons.

40% of America lives in these 50 counties. Their tax burdens vary 6x.

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College towns

Property tax in major college town counties

For faculty, alumni considering retirement near their alma mater, and parents buying near where their kids go to school. 25 of America's most-recognized university counties.

Why college-town residents pay above-average rates despite tax-exempt campuses.

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Beach & coastal

Property tax in beach & coastal counties

For vacation-home buyers and beach-town retirees. 25 of America's most popular oceanfront counties — Florida, Carolinas, California coast, the Jersey Shore — ranked by effective rate.

Why second-home owners pay more than year-round residents in the same county.

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State capitals

Property tax in every state capital county

For state employees, political-class relocators, and capitol-area journalists. The seats of US government, ranked by effective rate. From Austin to Albany to Honolulu.

Why capital cities tend to push tax burden onto residential homeowners.

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Most affordable

Most affordable counties for actual homeowners

For first-time buyers, downshifters, and remote workers leaving expensive metros. Counties where the typical home sells under $250,000 AND the property tax rate is below 1.20%.

Real affordability requires both a reachable home price AND a manageable tax bill.

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About these rankings

Every list on this page is generated from the same county database that powers the rest of the site. When we add a new state, every relevant ranking updates automatically on the next build — no manual maintenance, no stale numbers.

The numbers reflect the counties we cover, weighted equally. We tend to cover the largest counties in each state, which usually have higher rates than rural counties — so state-level numbers here will skew slightly higher than statewide averages from the IRS or Tax Foundation. Indiana is the exception (we cover all 92 of its counties).

For specific numbers on any one place, use the counties directory or the compare tool.

About this site's data and estimates. The Property Tax Almanac is an independent editorial reference. It is not affiliated with any government agency, tax assessor, or tax preparation service. The calculators and data on this site are informational and are not a substitute for advice from a qualified tax professional, attorney, or your official county assessor or appraisal district.

Accuracy, sources, and scope. Tax rate data is compiled from publicly available sources — including the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, the Indiana Department of Local Government Finance, the Illinois Department of Revenue, the Florida Department of Revenue, the Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury, the Arizona Department of Revenue, the North Carolina Department of Revenue, the Wisconsin Department of Revenue, the Michigan Department of Treasury, the Iowa Department of Revenue and Iowa Department of Management, the Minnesota Department of Revenue, the California State Board of Equalization, individual county appraisal and assessor offices, and the US Census Bureau — and is believed to be accurate as of the "revised" date shown on each page. Rates change annually (and sometimes mid-year) through local budget adoptions, legislative action, and voter-approved measures. Rates displayed reflect the primary tax district of the county seat; rates in other cities, school districts, Municipal Utility Districts (MUDs), Emergency Services Districts (ESDs), Mello-Roos Community Facilities Districts (CFDs), and special taxing units within the same county may be meaningfully higher or lower. Census population figures are from the 2020 Decennial Census and are rounded to the nearest 100.

How to use these estimates. The calculator produces a rough estimate based on the county seat's combined rate, statutory deductions and exemptions available statewide, and the value you enter. Your actual bill depends on your specific parcel's assessed or appraised value, the exact taxing entities covering your address, any local-option exemptions you qualify for, any assessment caps or circuit-breaker protections (e.g., Florida's Save Our Homes, Arizona's Prop 117 LPV cap, Indiana's 1% circuit breaker, North Carolina's Elderly/Disabled Exclusion, Wisconsin's Lottery & Gaming Credit, Michigan's Proposal A 5%/IRM cap, Iowa's residential rollback, Minnesota's Homestead Market Value Exclusion, California's Proposition 13 acquisition-value system and 2% annual cap), and any appeal or protest outcomes. For an authoritative figure, consult your county appraisal district (Texas), county assessor (Indiana, Illinois, Tennessee, Arizona, North Carolina, Iowa, Minnesota, California), county property appraiser (Florida), or municipal/township assessor (Wisconsin and Michigan — assessments are set at the city/village/township level rather than the county level; some Iowa and Minnesota cities also have city-level assessors). The contact information for the primary authority in each county is listed at the top of that county's page.

No legal or tax advice; no warranty. Nothing on this site constitutes legal, tax, financial, investment, or real estate advice. The Property Tax Almanac, its authors, and its publisher make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of the content on this site. Any reliance you place on the information is strictly at your own risk. We are not liable for any loss or damage — including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage — arising from the use of this site or from decisions made based on its content.

Found an error? Property tax rules are complex and change often. If you spot an inaccuracy, please contact us — corrections help every reader who comes after you.

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