The Property Tax Almanac
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States by rate · 2026

States ranked by property tax rate

All 50 states in this almanac, ranked highest to lowest by average effective property tax rate across our covered counties — currently 667 counties.

# State Avg effective rate Median annual bill Bill on $400k home Counties
1 ILIllinois 2.48% $4,370 $9,908 13
2 NJNew Jersey 2.29% $9,427 $9,163 14
3 CTConnecticut 1.97% $6,131 $7,870 8
4 TXTexas 1.92% $5,114 $7,677 23
5 NHNew Hampshire 1.91% $7,935 $7,640 10
6 OHOhio 1.91% $4,263 $7,627 12
7 NYNew York 1.86% $6,615 $7,449 14
8 VTVermont 1.85% $6,290 $7,420 10
9 NENebraska 1.73% $2,937 $6,912 10
10 IAIowa 1.69% $2,872 $6,756 11
11 WIWisconsin 1.58% $3,630 $6,327 12
12 PAPennsylvania 1.50% $3,368 $6,018 13
13 RIRhode Island 1.47% $6,375 $5,880 5
14 KSKansas 1.43% $2,635 $5,720 10
15 MIMichigan 1.35% $3,333 $5,414 14
16 MEMaine 1.27% $4,130 $5,100 10
17 MAMassachusetts 1.20% $5,352 $4,789 11
18 MOMissouri 1.19% $2,731 $4,757 12
19 SDSouth Dakota 1.17% $2,907 $4,691 11
20 MDMaryland 1.06% $3,848 $4,255 13
21 AKAlaska 1.06% $3,360 $4,236 10
22 MNMinnesota 1.03% $3,346 $4,132 13
23 NDNorth Dakota 1.02% $2,754 $4,092 10
24 OKOklahoma 0.99% $1,995 $3,960 10
25 VAVirginia 0.99% $3,442 $3,959 13
26 FLFlorida 0.98% $3,280 $3,938 22
27 OROregon 0.98% $4,120 $3,924 11
28 WAWashington 0.97% $4,697 $3,876 11
29 GAGeorgia 0.95% $2,555 $3,817 12
30 KYKentucky 0.87% $2,145 $3,462 13
31 NCNorth Carolina 0.83% $2,184 $3,311 23
32 INIndiana 0.80% $1,145 $3,217 92
33 CACalifornia 0.78% $5,948 $3,132 26
34 MTMontana 0.75% $3,515 $2,988 10
35 MSMississippi 0.73% $1,365 $2,904 10
36 IDIdaho 0.70% $2,886 $2,780 10
37 TNTennessee 0.66% $1,940 $2,649 14
38 NMNew Mexico 0.66% $1,500 $2,640 10
39 AZArizona 0.66% $2,135 $2,624 10
40 ARArkansas 0.60% $1,183 $2,400 10
41 NVNevada 0.59% $2,243 $2,360 10
42 LALouisiana 0.59% $1,293 $2,344 10
43 DEDelaware 0.57% $1,790 $2,293 3
44 WYWyoming 0.57% $1,728 $2,288 10
45 UTUtah 0.57% $2,893 $2,273 11
46 SCSouth Carolina 0.55% $1,410 $2,200 11
47 COColorado 0.53% $2,882 $2,120 12
48 WVWest Virginia 0.51% $663 $2,028 10
49 ALAlabama 0.42% $1,160 $1,688 10
50 HIHawaii 0.27% $2,040 $1,100 4

How to read this

Average effective rate is what the typical homeowner actually pays as a percentage of their home's market value — accounting for exemptions, caps, and rollbacks. It's apples-to-apples across states with very different mechanics.

Median annual bill tracks both rate and home values together. That's why high-rate Illinois can have a lower bill than low-rate California — California's homes cost much more.

Bill on a $400k home normalizes for home value. The cleanest direct comparison.

For more detail: compare any two counties, or browse the counties directory.

About this site's data and estimates. The Property Tax Almanac is an independent editorial reference. It is not affiliated with any government agency, tax assessor, or tax preparation service. The calculators and data on this site are informational and are not a substitute for advice from a qualified tax professional, attorney, or your official county assessor or appraisal district.

Accuracy, sources, and scope. Tax rate data is compiled from publicly available sources — including the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, the Indiana Department of Local Government Finance, the Illinois Department of Revenue, the Florida Department of Revenue, the Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury, the Arizona Department of Revenue, the North Carolina Department of Revenue, the Wisconsin Department of Revenue, the Michigan Department of Treasury, the Iowa Department of Revenue and Iowa Department of Management, the Minnesota Department of Revenue, the California State Board of Equalization, individual county appraisal and assessor offices, and the US Census Bureau — and is believed to be accurate as of the "revised" date shown on each page. Rates change annually (and sometimes mid-year) through local budget adoptions, legislative action, and voter-approved measures. Rates displayed reflect the primary tax district of the county seat; rates in other cities, school districts, Municipal Utility Districts (MUDs), Emergency Services Districts (ESDs), Mello-Roos Community Facilities Districts (CFDs), and special taxing units within the same county may be meaningfully higher or lower. Census population figures are from the 2020 Decennial Census and are rounded to the nearest 100.

How to use these estimates. The calculator produces a rough estimate based on the county seat's combined rate, statutory deductions and exemptions available statewide, and the value you enter. Your actual bill depends on your specific parcel's assessed or appraised value, the exact taxing entities covering your address, any local-option exemptions you qualify for, any assessment caps or circuit-breaker protections (e.g., Florida's Save Our Homes, Arizona's Prop 117 LPV cap, Indiana's 1% circuit breaker, North Carolina's Elderly/Disabled Exclusion, Wisconsin's Lottery & Gaming Credit, Michigan's Proposal A 5%/IRM cap, Iowa's residential rollback, Minnesota's Homestead Market Value Exclusion, California's Proposition 13 acquisition-value system and 2% annual cap), and any appeal or protest outcomes. For an authoritative figure, consult your county appraisal district (Texas), county assessor (Indiana, Illinois, Tennessee, Arizona, North Carolina, Iowa, Minnesota, California), county property appraiser (Florida), or municipal/township assessor (Wisconsin and Michigan — assessments are set at the city/village/township level rather than the county level; some Iowa and Minnesota cities also have city-level assessors). The contact information for the primary authority in each county is listed at the top of that county's page.

No legal or tax advice; no warranty. Nothing on this site constitutes legal, tax, financial, investment, or real estate advice. The Property Tax Almanac, its authors, and its publisher make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of the content on this site. Any reliance you place on the information is strictly at your own risk. We are not liable for any loss or damage — including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage — arising from the use of this site or from decisions made based on its content.

Found an error? Property tax rules are complex and change often. If you spot an inaccuracy, please contact us — corrections help every reader who comes after you.

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