The Property Tax Almanac
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For homeowners and people deciding where to live.

The Property Tax Almanac collects rate data, exemption rules, and deadlines from state departments of revenue and county appraisers, then turns them into something useful — for current homeowners trying to understand their bill, and for people researching a move and trying to figure out which state or county actually fits.

What this site is for

Every US homeowner pays property tax — it's usually the second-largest line on a monthly mortgage payment, behind only principal-and-interest. And yet the rules that determine that number are buried across state statutes, county appraisal district websites, and local taxing-unit budget resolutions, most of which were not written to be read by normal people.

The almanac's job is to pull that scattered information into one place per county. Each county page has the current adopted rates, a working calculator that applies the actual statutory math to a home value you enter, and plain-language explanations of the exemptions and caps that can meaningfully reduce your bill.

What this site is not

We're not a tax preparation service, a law firm, or an appraisal district. We don't file exemption applications on your behalf, represent you in appeals, or have access to your county's records beyond what they publish publicly. The calculators on this site are for directional estimates. For an authoritative number, you still need to consult your appraisal district or assessor — whose contact information we list at the top of every county page precisely because those folks are the ones who can answer questions about your parcel.

We're also not affiliated with any political organization, tax-reform advocacy group, or relocation service. Where we cite migration statistics or tax-burden comparisons, we source them from the US Census Bureau, the Tax Foundation, state revenue departments, and university policy institutes — not from partisan commentary.

Data sources

Rate data is compiled from publicly available sources, refreshed after each state's annual rate-adoption cycle:

  • Texas: Adopted rates published by the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts and individual appraisal districts. Rates typically finalize in late October.
  • Indiana: Certified gross tax rates from the Indiana Department of Local Government Finance. Published in February for the tax year beginning that May.
  • Illinois: County equalization factors from the Illinois Department of Revenue, combined with composite rates published by county clerks. Finalized in spring.
  • Florida: Millage rates certified by the Florida Department of Revenue in September ahead of November tax bills.
  • Tennessee: County and city rates adopted by county commissions and city councils in July, published by the Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury.
  • Arizona: Primary and secondary rates set in August by the Arizona Department of Revenue; tax bills mailed the following month.

Population figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2020 Decennial Census and the American Community Survey (5-year estimates through 2024). Home value and median tax bill estimates are drawn from the same sources plus the individual county appraisal/assessor offices.

Our coverage

As of this edition, the almanac covers 667 counties across 50 states: Texas, Indiana, Illinois, Florida, Tennessee, and Arizona. We add new states at a pace of roughly one per month, prioritizing states with high inbound or outbound migration (states that appear in relocation searches) and states with distinctive property tax mechanisms that deserve explanation.

Within each state we cover the ten most populous counties, which typically account for 55–80% of the state's population and the overwhelming majority of search volume. Smaller counties are added as time and demand warrant.

Accuracy, caveats, and errors

We take factual accuracy seriously. Every county page lists its "last revised" date and the primary sources used. Tax rates shown reflect the primary taxing district of each county's seat — rates in other cities, school districts, Municipal Utility Districts (Texas), Community Development Districts (Florida), and other special taxing units within the same county may be meaningfully higher or lower than what's shown.

Property tax law changes constantly — through state legislation, voter-approved ballot measures, and annual local budget adoptions. Something that was accurate when published may not be six months later. If you rely on a number from this site and something goes wrong, we're not liable — this is informational content, not tax advice.

If you spot an error — an outdated rate, a wrong deadline, a misstated exemption rule — please let us know. The fastest way to reach us is through the feedback link in any county page footer. Corrections help every reader who arrives after you.

A personal note

The almanac is built and maintained independently. It's ad-supported, which means you'll see some display advertising on county pages — we disclose this openly because the alternative business models for a reference site like this one either aren't viable (pure donation funding) or create bad incentives (paywalls that lock away information people need, affiliate relationships with tax preparers). Ads are served by third-party networks and do not influence our editorial content, the rates we publish, or which exemptions we cover. An appraisal district can't pay to be ranked higher on its state's landing page — the pages are sorted by county population, period.

About this site's data and estimates. The Property Tax Almanac is an independent editorial reference. It is not affiliated with any government agency, tax assessor, or tax preparation service. The calculators and data on this site are informational and are not a substitute for advice from a qualified tax professional, attorney, or your official county assessor or appraisal district.

Accuracy, sources, and scope. Tax rate data is compiled from publicly available sources — including the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, the Indiana Department of Local Government Finance, the Illinois Department of Revenue, the Florida Department of Revenue, the Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury, the Arizona Department of Revenue, the North Carolina Department of Revenue, the Wisconsin Department of Revenue, the Michigan Department of Treasury, the Iowa Department of Revenue and Iowa Department of Management, the Minnesota Department of Revenue, the California State Board of Equalization, individual county appraisal and assessor offices, and the US Census Bureau — and is believed to be accurate as of the "revised" date shown on each page. Rates change annually (and sometimes mid-year) through local budget adoptions, legislative action, and voter-approved measures. Rates displayed reflect the primary tax district of the county seat; rates in other cities, school districts, Municipal Utility Districts (MUDs), Emergency Services Districts (ESDs), Mello-Roos Community Facilities Districts (CFDs), and special taxing units within the same county may be meaningfully higher or lower. Census population figures are from the 2020 Decennial Census and are rounded to the nearest 100.

How to use these estimates. The calculator produces a rough estimate based on the county seat's combined rate, statutory deductions and exemptions available statewide, and the value you enter. Your actual bill depends on your specific parcel's assessed or appraised value, the exact taxing entities covering your address, any local-option exemptions you qualify for, any assessment caps or circuit-breaker protections (e.g., Florida's Save Our Homes, Arizona's Prop 117 LPV cap, Indiana's 1% circuit breaker, North Carolina's Elderly/Disabled Exclusion, Wisconsin's Lottery & Gaming Credit, Michigan's Proposal A 5%/IRM cap, Iowa's residential rollback, Minnesota's Homestead Market Value Exclusion, California's Proposition 13 acquisition-value system and 2% annual cap), and any appeal or protest outcomes. For an authoritative figure, consult your county appraisal district (Texas), county assessor (Indiana, Illinois, Tennessee, Arizona, North Carolina, Iowa, Minnesota, California), county property appraiser (Florida), or municipal/township assessor (Wisconsin and Michigan — assessments are set at the city/village/township level rather than the county level; some Iowa and Minnesota cities also have city-level assessors). The contact information for the primary authority in each county is listed at the top of that county's page.

No legal or tax advice; no warranty. Nothing on this site constitutes legal, tax, financial, investment, or real estate advice. The Property Tax Almanac, its authors, and its publisher make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of the content on this site. Any reliance you place on the information is strictly at your own risk. We are not liable for any loss or damage — including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage — arising from the use of this site or from decisions made based on its content.

Found an error? Property tax rules are complex and change often. If you spot an inaccuracy, please contact us — corrections help every reader who comes after you.

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