Multnomah County, home to Portland and 815k Oregonians, operates under Oregon's distinctive constitutional property tax system established by two voter initiatives: Measure 5 (1990) capping total taxes at $5 per $1,000 of Real Market Value (RMV) for education + $10 per $1,000 of RMV for general government, and Measure 50 (1997) establishing Maximum Assessed Value (MAV) with a 3% annual growth cap. Tax = Assessed Value × permanent tax rate per $1,000, where AV is the LESSER of MAV and RMV. New buyers inherit the seller's existing MAV — no reset on sale (unlike California's Proposition 13).
How the bill is built
Oregon's property tax calculation has multiple steps. Step 1: Real Market Value (RMV). The Multnomah County Division of Assessment, Recording, and Taxation determines RMV every year as of January 1. Step 2: Maximum Assessed Value (MAV). MAV was initially set at 90% of 1995-96 RMV and grows at no more than 3% per year. Step 3: Assessed Value (AV). AV = lesser of MAV or RMV. For most long-term Oregon owners, MAV is well below RMV, so AV = MAV. Step 4: Apply permanent tax rate. Tax = AV × permanent rate ÷ $1,000. Multnomah's combined permanent rate is approximately $22.00/$1,000 of AV. Step 5: Measure 5 compression check. If total taxes exceed $5/$1,000 RMV (education) or $10/$1,000 RMV (general govt), local option levies are reduced first, then permanent rate components proportionally — known as "compression."
2026 Multnomah County rate breakdown (permanent rate per $1,000 of MAV-capped AV (Measure 50), Portland district)
| Taxing entity | Rate |
|---|---|
| Combined permanent tax rate (~$22 / $1,000 AV — applied to MAV-capped AV, not RMV) | 22.0000 |
| Combined total | 22.0000 |
As of April 26, 2026 · From Multnomah County Division of Assessment, Recording, and Taxation.
Deductions and exemptions for 2026
Oregon homeowner property tax relief operates almost entirely through Measure 50's structural MAV cap rather than line-item homestead deductions. The two explicit programs are: (1) the Senior and Disabled Citizen Property Tax Deferral Program (lien-based deferral, not exemption), and (2) the partial Disabled Veteran Exemption (~$26K-$31K AV reduction).
Measure 50 Maximum Assessed Value cap (universal)
Oregon's primary structural protection for ALL homeowners is Measure 50's 3% annual MAV growth cap. After Measure 50 took effect (1997-98), each property's MAV was set at 90% of its 1995-96 RMV; in subsequent years, MAV can grow by no more than 3% per year regardless of market value. AV = lesser of MAV or RMV. For long-term Oregon owners, MAV is typically well below RMV, producing assessed values 50-80% of current market. New buyers inherit the seller's existing MAV — no reset on sale (unlike CA Prop 13). This makes Measure 50 a meaningful tax benefit that transfers with the property.
Senior and Disabled Citizen Property Tax Deferral
Oregon's primary senior program is the Senior and Disabled Citizen Property Tax Deferral — owners 62+ (or any age with permanent disability) can defer property tax payments. The State of Oregon pays the bill annually and places a lien on the property at 6% interest, repaid when the home is sold or transferred. Eligibility: federal AGI under approximately $57,000 (2026, indexed annually) and home value under $301,000 (with exceptions for residents of 5+ years). Apply by April 15 with the Oregon Department of Revenue. This is a deferral, not an exemption — the underlying tax is still owed, just deferred. Useful for cash-poor / asset-rich seniors.
Disabled Veteran Exemption
Oregon's Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption (ORS 307.250) provides a flat-dollar reduction in AV. For tax year 2026 (indexed annually): veterans with 40%+ service-connected disability OR 100% disability rating receive a reduction of approximately $26,400; veterans with 100% disability OR 60%+ unemployable receive approximately $31,400. Both are partial — substantially less generous than full-exemption states (TX, FL, NJ, VA, MD, MI, etc.). For 100% disabled vets, an income limit applies for the higher tier ($25K single / $32K married). Surviving spouses retain. File Form 150-303-086 with the Multnomah County Division of Assessment, Recording, and Taxation by April 1.
Appealing your assessment
Oregon property tax appeals run through the county Property Valuation Appeals Board (PVAB). Homeowners file a Petition for Review with the PVAB through December 31 of the tax year. The PVAB holds hearings beginning in February and through April 15 of the following year. PVAB decisions can be appealed to the Oregon Tax Court Magistrate Division, then to the Tax Court Regular Division, then to the Oregon Supreme Court. Most Oregon counties reassess RMV annually as of January 1; MAV (the typically-binding value) only changes by the 3% annual cap or new construction/remodeling exceptions.