The Property Tax Almanac
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California · Property Tax

California Property Tax by County

California has counties operating under Proposition 13 (1978) — the most distinctive property tax system in the US. Prop 13 caps annual AV growth at 2% and re-bases value only on sale or new construction, meaning long-term homeowners often pay rates far below the 1% statutory cap on current market value. Effective property tax rates run ~0.75% statewide median — among the lowest in the US despite high home values.

Why move here

  • Prop 13 acquisition-value lock-in (huge long-term savings)
  • 1% statutory cap on AV
  • climate (especially coast)
  • tech employment (SF Bay, LA, San Diego)
  • entertainment industry
  • UC + Stanford + Caltech
  • diverse geography (mountains + coast + desert)

Why not move here

  • sky-high home values (median $750K+ statewide; coastal markets $1M+)
  • recent buyers pay near-1% on full FMV (substantial dollar bills)
  • high state income tax (top 13.3%)
  • high cost of living
  • wildfire risk
  • earthquake risk
  • drought concerns

This almanac covers 26 of 58 California counties.

Average effective rate
0.78%
Tax bill ÷ market value · Across 26 covered California counties
National rank
#33 of 50
Ranked highest to lowest by rate · #18 from the lowest
Average annual bill
$6,274
On a typical $840,515 California home
State income tax
13.30%
Graduated · 1.00% – 13.30% top marginal · 12.3% + 1% mental health surcharge over $1M; highest in US
Cheapest county we cover
San Mateo
Redwood City · 0.55% effective rate
For retirees
Excellent
Prop 19 base year transfer (3 lifetime moves statewide)
For disabled veterans
Partial
$169,769 basic / $254,656 low-income (2025, indexed annually)
26 of 58 California counties covered
Los Angeles County
Los Angeles · pop. 9.8M
0.75% effective rate
$7.0k median bill
San Diego County
San Diego · pop. 3.3M
0.65% effective rate
$5.9k median bill
Orange County
Santa Ana · pop. 3.2M
0.69% effective rate
$8.3k median bill
Riverside County
Riverside · pop. 2.5M
0.95% effective rate
$5.7k median bill
San Bernardino County
San Bernardino · pop. 2.2M
0.78% effective rate
$4.3k median bill
Santa Clara County
San Jose · pop. 1.9M
0.65% effective rate
$10.1k median bill
Alameda County
Oakland · pop. 1.7M
0.80% effective rate
$8.7k median bill
Sacramento County
Sacramento · pop. 1.6M
0.73% effective rate
$4.1k median bill
Contra Costa County
Martinez · pop. 1.2M
0.81% effective rate
$5.9k median bill
Fresno County
Fresno · pop. 1.0M
0.83% effective rate
$3.2k median bill
Kern County
Bakersfield · pop. 920k
0.86% effective rate
$2.6k median bill
Ventura County
Ventura · pop. 838k
0.71% effective rate
$5.8k median bill
San Francisco County
San Francisco · pop. 808k
0.65% effective rate
$9.1k median bill
San Joaquin County
Stockton · pop. 779k
0.85% effective rate
$4.6k median bill
San Mateo County
Redwood City · pop. 738k
0.55% effective rate
$8.8k median bill
Stanislaus County
Modesto · pop. 552k
0.81% effective rate
$3.5k median bill
Sonoma County
Santa Rosa · pop. 489k
0.71% effective rate
$5.5k median bill
Tulare County
Visalia · pop. 480k
1.08% effective rate
$3.2k median bill
Solano County
Fairfield · pop. 451k
0.84% effective rate
$4.8k median bill
Santa Barbara County
Santa Barbara · pop. 448k
0.62% effective rate
$6.0k median bill
Monterey County
Salinas · pop. 430k
1.10% effective rate
$8.5k median bill
Placer County
Auburn · pop. 419k
1.07% effective rate
$6.4k median bill
San Luis Obispo County
San Luis Obispo · pop. 283k
0.74% effective rate
$6.3k median bill
Santa Cruz County
Santa Cruz · pop. 265k
0.71% effective rate
$7.8k median bill
Marin County
San Rafael · pop. 258k
0.81% effective rate
$11.7k median bill
Napa County
Napa · pop. 138k
0.61% effective rate
$5.4k median bill

About this site's data and estimates. The Property Tax Almanac is an independent editorial reference. It is not affiliated with any government agency, tax assessor, or tax preparation service. The calculators and data on this site are informational and are not a substitute for advice from a qualified tax professional, attorney, or your official county assessor or appraisal district.

Accuracy, sources, and scope. Tax rate data is compiled from publicly available sources — including the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, the Indiana Department of Local Government Finance, the Illinois Department of Revenue, the Florida Department of Revenue, the Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury, the Arizona Department of Revenue, the North Carolina Department of Revenue, the Wisconsin Department of Revenue, the Michigan Department of Treasury, the Iowa Department of Revenue and Iowa Department of Management, the Minnesota Department of Revenue, the California State Board of Equalization, individual county appraisal and assessor offices, and the US Census Bureau — and is believed to be accurate as of the "revised" date shown on each page. Rates change annually (and sometimes mid-year) through local budget adoptions, legislative action, and voter-approved measures. Rates displayed reflect the primary tax district of the county seat; rates in other cities, school districts, Municipal Utility Districts (MUDs), Emergency Services Districts (ESDs), Mello-Roos Community Facilities Districts (CFDs), and special taxing units within the same county may be meaningfully higher or lower. Census population figures are from the 2020 Decennial Census and are rounded to the nearest 100.

How to use these estimates. The calculator produces a rough estimate based on the county seat's combined rate, statutory deductions and exemptions available statewide, and the value you enter. Your actual bill depends on your specific parcel's assessed or appraised value, the exact taxing entities covering your address, any local-option exemptions you qualify for, any assessment caps or circuit-breaker protections (e.g., Florida's Save Our Homes, Arizona's Prop 117 LPV cap, Indiana's 1% circuit breaker, North Carolina's Elderly/Disabled Exclusion, Wisconsin's Lottery & Gaming Credit, Michigan's Proposal A 5%/IRM cap, Iowa's residential rollback, Minnesota's Homestead Market Value Exclusion, California's Proposition 13 acquisition-value system and 2% annual cap), and any appeal or protest outcomes. For an authoritative figure, consult your county appraisal district (Texas), county assessor (Indiana, Illinois, Tennessee, Arizona, North Carolina, Iowa, Minnesota, California), county property appraiser (Florida), or municipal/township assessor (Wisconsin and Michigan — assessments are set at the city/village/township level rather than the county level; some Iowa and Minnesota cities also have city-level assessors). The contact information for the primary authority in each county is listed at the top of that county's page.

No legal or tax advice; no warranty. Nothing on this site constitutes legal, tax, financial, investment, or real estate advice. The Property Tax Almanac, its authors, and its publisher make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of the content on this site. Any reliance you place on the information is strictly at your own risk. We are not liable for any loss or damage — including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage — arising from the use of this site or from decisions made based on its content.

Found an error? Property tax rules are complex and change often. If you spot an inaccuracy, please contact us — corrections help every reader who comes after you.

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